
Up: Glassmaking

Reminiscences 95 of 123
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glass articles to the annealing oven, forks not being then in use. The
crooked iron I was used to stir up the metal in the pots. The tool
L was used to form or hold large articles, their punty-iron not
having sufficient strength. The tool M was used to carry flat articles
to the annealing ovens. The tool N was used in refining their alkalic
salts, and served to take off the salt as crystallized in course of its
manufacture.
The workmen of the present day will see that, as
before remarked, many of the tools are not altered in form, while in
others there is a decided improvement,-- in none more than in the tool
E. Tool D is exactly like those now in use; but many new
tools have been introduced since that period, rendering most of the old
tools useless. Improvements in the form of glass-furnaces, construction of
the glass-house, tools, &c., have been very gradual,-- more so, in
fact, than in almost any other art, when we consider that a period of
about four hundred years has elapsed since the furnaces, tools, &c.,
herein referred to, were in use, and that they remained very much the
same until the present century. It is indeed no undue arrogance of claim
to say that the very many improvements in furnaces, working machinery,
tools, &c., (such as enable the
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