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Lewis Hine's WPA Glassmaking Photographs from 1936-1937
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These Lewis Hine glassmaking photographs are from the series taken for the Works Projects Administration's National Research Project, compiled 1936-1937. These public domain images are provided here as low-resolution GIFs, the only free digital format available from the National Archives (searched with ARC).
Lewis Hine: grinding glass stoppers Lewis Hine: spraying white glass cold cream jars Lewis Hine: lettering painted bottles
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518631
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. A skilled worker at T.C. Wheaton grinding glass stoppers for glass bottles. An emery wheel revolved inside the casing to the right of the lamp. The girl presses the stopper against the emery wheel and smooths off the edges. It is up to her to judge the size of the stopper and to shape it accordingly."
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518632
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Paint sprayer, T. C. Wheaton Co. art room. This man is spraying white glass cold cream jars with a hand blowing torch. This is one of the new processes developed by T. C. Wheaton. The jars are put on the forms by a girl who sits at the other side of the machine. They revolve around to this worker who sprays them. The girl then takes the jar off and replaces it with a new one."
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518633
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Two girls stamping glass jars in the art room at T. C. Wheaton Company. This is a stamping device developed by this company for lettering painted bottles. Ink is put under the screen in which there are perforations for the lettering, and the jar is rolled over the top of it. The girl in front is controlling the lever which presses the jar as it rolls over the screen."
 
Lewis Hine: stopper-grinder Lewis Hine: stopper-grinder Lewis Hine: wash and tie girl
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518634
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Stopper-grinder at T. C. Wheaton Co"
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518635
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. T.C. Wheaton Co. A bottle with the stopper may be seen directly in the lower center of the picture.
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518636
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. A wash and tie girl tying stoppers to bottles. This is one of the few unskilled jobs for women in the glass factory. A wash and tie girl takes the bottle from the stopper grinders, washes it with automatic sprayers and ties the stopper to the bottle for packaging. (T. C. Wheaton Co.)."
 
Lewis Hine: gaffer finishing a wide mouthed bottle Lewis Hine: pressing shop finishing door knobs Lewis Hine: gaffer finishing necks of wide mouthed jars
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518637
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. T. C. Wheaton Co. A gaffer finishing a wide mouthed bottle. The man on the right takes the bottle from the blower on a rod and puts it on a gas flame, which may be seen behind the corrugated tin. When the neck of the bottle is re-heated to sufficient temperature, the gaffer on the left of this picture takes it over the fire and shapes it with iron tools by twirling it back and forth. The snapping-up boy then takes it over to be annealed."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518638
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. T.C. Wheaton Co. A pressing shop finishing door knobs. Pressed door knobs are put on to rods seen in the center right of the picture and are rolled along on the machine in front of gas flames, to be polished. They are taken off by the man in the center of the picture who twists the ends of the knobs to finish them."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518639
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. T. C. Wheaton gaffer finishing necks of wide mouthed jars. He rotates the bottle on a sheet of iron pressing open the mouth with the tool he is holding in his right hand. The jars are then taken by snapping-up boy to be annealed. The white formation on the right hand side of the picture is molten glass which has been hung there by the blowers. It is the excess glass which has been left over after they finished blowing the bottle."
 
Lewis Hine: glassblower rotating a bottle Lewis Hine: pressing and shaping bottles Lewis Hine: green glass monkey shop
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518640
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. T.C. Wheaton Co. The flint glass shop showing a blower rotating a bottle as he blows it in an iron mould. A mould boy is sitting on the floor. The blower takes the glass from the oven, puts in a mould and as he blows he slowly works it around in his hand. When the shutting mould boy opens the mould a second boy carries it away to be annealed."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518641
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Pressing and shaping in T. C. Wheaton Co."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518642
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles - T.C. Wheaton Co. Green glass monkey shop"
 
Lewis Hine: men working in glass shop Lewis Hine: men working in glass shop Lewis Hine: pressing and shaping glass bottles
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518643
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. T.C. Wheaton Co. Men working in shop."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518644
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. T.C. Wheaton Co. Men working in shop."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518645
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. T.C. Wheaton Co. Pressing and shaping."
 
Lewis Hine: finishing door knobs Lewis Hine: making glass wool Lewis Hine: making glass wool
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518646
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. T.C. Wheaton Co. The second shop of the shot in 411, finishing door knobs. The man at the right has taken the polished and finished door knobs and putting them on a shovel at the right hand side of the picture."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518647
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass wool. Frederick and Dimmock spinning glass wool"
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518648
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass wool. Frederick and Dimmock Co. The second shot of the process"
 
Lewis Hine: making glass wool Lewis Hine: making glass wool Lewis Hine: blowing chemical glassware
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518649
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass wool. Frederick and Dimmock. Drawing glass from a tube. Each of the protruded knobs in the front of the iron cross bars is a glass tube which extends to the rear of the machine. The gas flames to the right center of the picture heat the glass tubes. The worker is taking a piece of the molten glass on a glass rod to draw it across the room to the wheel where it is spun. This particular machine moves back as the glass rod is used up."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518650
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass wool. Frederick and Dimmock Co. This shows the worker drawing the glass which he has brought from the other side of the room over on a wheel. As the wheel spins the glass is drawn out from the tubing and the product is the glass wool which the worker is holding in his left hand. It can be cut off the wheel when the tubing is finished."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518651
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. L. G. Nestor Co. Tube worker blowing conductivity cell. This highly skilled worker takes glass tubing and blows it into the intricate shapes needed for chemical ware. He uses blue prints in determining the size of the bottles he blows. The glass is heated ready for blowing over the small gas flame shown in the left center of the picture."
 
Lewis Hine: finishing the end of a sulphur determinator (blowing glass chemical ware) Lewis Hine: Whitall Tatum green glass shop Lewis Hine: making glass bottles
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518652
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. L.G. Nestor Co. Worker finishing the end of a sulphur determinator. Here the worker is smoothing off the end of the tubing after heating it over the gas flame."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518653
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Whitall Tatum green glass shop"
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518654
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Whitall Tatum. [Men working at ovens.]"
 
Lewis Hine: glass bottle mould maker Lewis Hine: glass bottle mould letterer Lewis Hine: I. S. automatic blowing machine
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518655
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Mould shop Whitall Tatum Co. This skilled machinist is running a machine which faces off the mould and carves it to the shape of the bottle. Square iron blocks are hollowed out to the desired shape by this machine."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518656
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. The letterer in the Whitall Tatum mould shop. This man is chiseling out by hand letters in the mould of a bottle. He works according to a design which has been drawn in the mould in pencil."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518657
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Whitall Tatum Co. A worker taking a bottle off of an I. S. automatic blowing machine for testing."
 
Lewis Hine: Lynch bottle machine Lewis Hine: Lynch bottle machine Lewis Hine: I. S. automatic blowing machine
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518658
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Whitall Tatum Co. A worker running a Lynch bottle machine. This is an older machine than the I. S."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518659
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Whitall Tatum Co. A Lynch bottle machine at work. In the center may be seen a blob of molten glass ready to drop into a mould."
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518660
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Whitall Tatum Co. Second shot of a worker taking a bottle of of an I. S. automatic blowing machine for testing."
 
Lewis Hine: Whitall Tatum packer testing bottles Lewis Hine: making glass bottles Lewis Hine: making glass bottles
03/26/1937 · ARC ID 518661
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. Whitall Tatum packer testing bottles before putting them into the carton at the lower right hand corner. He takes up four bottles at a time and turns them over to judge imperfections in the glass, color, weight, and shape. This has become a very high skilled job since the standards set by the machine production so nearly approach perfection."
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518662
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [Men at work.]"
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518663
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [Two men at work.]"
 
Lewis Hine: making glass bottles (gathering) Lewis Hine: making glass bottles Lewis Hine: making glass bottles (gathering)
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518664
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [Man reaching into ovens.]"
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518665
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [Man at work.]"
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518666
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [Man working at ovens.]"
 
Lewis Hine: blowing glass bottles Lewis Hine: bottle-blowing machine Lewis Hine: man inspecting machine-blown bottles
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518667
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [One man sitting while other man blows glass.]"
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518668
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [Man looking at machine.]"
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518669
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [Man inspecting bottles.]"
 
Lewis Hine: bottle-blowing machinery Lewis Hine: bottle-blowing machine Lewis Hine: machine-blown bottles moving along a conveyor belt
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518670
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [Machinery.]"
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518671
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [Machiney and bottles.]"
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518672
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [Bottles moving along a conveyor belt.]"
 
Lewis Hine: machine-blown bottles on a conveyor belt
1936-1937 · ARC ID 518673
"Millville, New Jersey - Glass bottles. [Numerous bottles in foreground and bottles on a conveyor belt.]"