the case of windows opening upon light shafts or narrow alleys. The
increase in the strength of the light directly opposite a window in
which ribbed glass or prisms have been substituted for plain glass
is at times such as to light a desk or table fifty feet from the
window better than one twenty feet from the window had previously
been lighted.
The samples of glass tested were of two
distinct types: First, glasses which were roughened or ribbed,
primarily to blur distinct visions, and which happened to be of
service as diffusing media as well; second, the special prismatic
forms, designed especially to divert light of windows from the
original downward direction to one more nearly horizontal.
The following samples were tested:
Ground Glass, Rough Plate, Ribbed or
Corrugated Glass, Maze, Colonial and Florentine, or Figured
Glass, in which a raised pattern is worked on one side, and Ribbed
Wire Glass.
Of these several specimens, one or two may
be dismissed with brief mention. Ground glass is of little value,
except as a softening medium for bright sunlight. Its rapidly
increasing opaqueness with moisture and dust makes it undesirable
as a window glass. The common rough plate has very little action
as a diffusing medium, giving no perceptible change in the
effective light. Of the ribbed glasses, the fine Ribbed,
with twenty-one ribs to the inch, is distinctly the best—not,
in all probability, because of the fineness, but because of the
greater sharpness of the corrugation. The Ribbed Wire
glass is
about twenty per cent less effective than the ordinary Ribbed
glass. The raised pattern imprinted upon one surface of the glass,
as in the case of the Maze,
Colonial
or Florentine,
gives the widest diffusion, especially
in bright sunlight. A raised figure, when worked upon the back of
Ribbed
glass, renders it less offensive to the eye in bright
sunlight, but less effective in deep rooms.