
Up: Glassmaking

Reminiscences 22 of 123
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Up to this period, no evidence appears to prove
that any other than colored articles in glass-ware were made. It is clear,
too, that the furnaces and melting-pots then in use were of very limited
capacity, the latter being of crucible shape; and it was not until the time
of Nero that the discovery was made that muffled crucibles or pots, as at
the present day, were required in order to make crystal glass. (Without
them, it is well known, crystal glass cannot be perfected.) It appears,
further, that a definite street in the city of Rome was assigned to the
manufacturers of this article; and that in the reign of
Severus they had attained such a
position, and accumulated wealth to such a degree, that a formal tax was
levied upon them. Some writers take the ground that this assessment was
the primary cause of the transfer of the manufacture to other places.
That the peculiar property of the manufacture at
this period was its clear and crystal appearance is abundantly evident; and
this, and the great degree of perfection to which the manufacture of white
or crystal-like glass was carried, are by many writers thought to have
been proved from classical sources,-- Horace and
Virgil both referring to it, the one speaking of its
beautiful
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