![Navigation](../../images/nav.gif)
Up: Glassmaking
![Navigation](../../images/lr.gif)
Reminiscences 79 of 123
|
|
| |
sunk money in carrying on the works, and to prevent further losses they
have now been finally destroyed, and the ground turned into a potato-patch.
[From the "Scientific American."]
ETCHING AND ORNAMENTING GLASS.
The hardest glass may be etched and frosted with
a peculiar liquid acid, and also with this acid in the condition of a
vapor. When powdered fluor spar is heated with
concentrated sulphuric acid in a platinum or lead retort, and connected
with a refrigerator by a tube of lead, a very volatile, colorless liquid
is obtained, which emits copious white and suffocating fumes. This is
hydrofluoric acid, a dilute solution of which
attacks glass with avidity, while neither sulphuric, nitric, nor muriatic
acid has the least effect upon it. In a diluted state it is employed for
glass etching, for which purpose it is kept in a lead vessel, because
it has very little affinity for this metal. The vapor of this acid is
also used for the same purpose. The glass to be operated upon is first
coated with a ground of wax, and the design to be etched is then traced
through the wax with a sharp instrument. In a shallow
|
|