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Present price, 1864:-- Red lead, . . 21 cts. per lb. Pearlash, 17 " " Nitre, 6 " " Silex, 0¾ " "     We now refer to the early introduction of the manufacture of glass into England. The English manufacturers, like ourselves, had to struggle with the various evils incident to the introduction of a new art. France and Germany, from their long experience in the making of glass, were enabled for a long time to undersell the English manufacturer in his own market.     To foster and protect this branch of national industry, the English government imposed a heavy tax on all foreign glass imported into their dominions. This measure secured to the English manufacturer the entire trade, both with their colonies and with the home market, thus giving substantial encouragement to the enterprise, that, in a few years, the manufacture was so much increased as to admit of exportation.     To stimulate the exportation of various articles of English production, the government, in the latter part of the eighteenth century, granted bounties, from time to time, on linens, printed